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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saranlanem | om saranlane |
| 2SG: | saranlanet | ot saranlane |
| 3SG: | saranlana | ok/ogeš saranlane |
| 1PL: | saranlanena | ona/ogə̑na saranlane |
| 2PL: | saranlaneda | oda/ogə̑da saranlane |
| 3PL: | saranlanat | ogə̑t saranlane |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saranlanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m saranlane |
| 2SG: | saranlanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saranlane |
| 3SG: | saranlanə̑š | ə̑š saranlane |
| 1PL: | saranlanə̑šna | ə̑šna saranlane |
| 2PL: | saranlanə̑šda | ə̑šda saranlane |
| 3PL: | saranlanə̑št | ə̑št saranlane |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saranlanenam | saranlanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saranlanenat | saranlanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saranlanen | saranlanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saranlanenna | saranlanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saranlanenda | saranlanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saranlanenə̑t | saranlanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saranlanem ə̑l'e | om saranlane ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saranlanet ə̑l'e | ot saranlane ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saranlana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saranlane ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saranlanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saranlane ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saranlaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saranlane ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saranlanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saranlane ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saranlanem ulmaš | om saranlane ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saranlanet ulmaš | ot saranlane ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saranlana ulmaš | ok/ogeš saranlane ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saranlanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saranlane ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saranlaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saranlane ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saranlanat ulmaš | ogə̑t saranlane ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saranlanenam ə̑l'e | saranlanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saranlanenat ə̑l'e | saranlanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saranlanen ə̑l'e | saranlanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saranlanenna ə̑l'e | saranlanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saranlanenda ə̑l'e | saranlanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saranlanen ə̑l'e | saranlanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saranlanenam ulmaš | saranlanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saranlanenat ulmaš | saranlanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saranlanen ulmaš | saranlanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saranlanenna ulmaš | saranlanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saranlanenda ulmaš | saranlanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saranlanen ulmaš | saranlanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saranlane | it saranlane |
| 3SG: | saranlanə̑že | ə̑nže saranlane |
| 1PL: | (saranlanena) | (ona/ogə̑na saranlane) |
| 2PL: | saranlanə̑za | ida saranlane |
| 3PL: | saranlanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saranlane |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saranlanə̑nem | ə̑nem saranlane |
| 2SG: | saranlanə̑net | ə̑net saranlane |
| 3SG: | saranlanə̑neže | ə̑než saranlane |
| 1PL: | saranlanə̑nena | ə̑nena saranlane |
| 2PL: | saranlanə̑neda | ə̑neda saranlane |
| 3PL: | saranlanə̑nešt | ə̑nešt saranlane |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saranlanə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saranlane ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saranlanə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saranlane ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saranlanə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saranlane ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saranlanə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saranlane ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saranlanə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saranlane ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saranlanə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saranlane ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saranlanə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net saranlane ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saranlanə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než saranlane ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saranlanə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda saranlane ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saranlanə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saranlane ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saranlanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saranlanə̑man |
| Active participle: | saranlanə̑še |
| Passive participle: | saranlanə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saranlanə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | saranlanə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saranlanen |
| Negative gerund: | saranlanə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | saranlanə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saranlanə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saranlanə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saranlanə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | saranlanə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||